Attraction Guide: Pyramids of Giza, Giza, Egypt

Pyramids of Giza Guide

Witness the Majesty of Ancient Egypt: The Pyramids of Giza Guide

Prepare to be awestruck by the Pyramids of Giza, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World and a testament to the ingenuity and power of the ancient Egyptians. These colossal structures, rising from the sands of the Giza Plateau, are a must-see for any visitor to Egypt. The complex includes the Great Pyramid of Giza (the Pyramid of Khufu), the Pyramid of Khafre, the Pyramid of Menkaure, the Great Sphinx, and several smaller pyramids, temples, and tombs. The Giza pyramid complex was constructed during the Fourth Dynasty of the Old Kingdom, approximately 4,500 years ago. The Great Pyramid, built for Pharaoh Khufu, is the largest and oldest of the three main pyramids. The Pyramid of Khafre, built for Khufu's son, appears taller due to its higher elevation and steeper angle. The Pyramid of Menkaure, the smallest of the three, was built for Khufu's grandson. The Sphinx, a mythical creature with the body of a lion and the head of a human, stands guard over the complex. These structures served as tombs for the pharaohs and were intended to ensure their safe passage into the afterlife. Visitors can explore the pyramids from the outside, marveling at their sheer size and intricate construction. Some pyramids, like the Great Pyramid, offer the option to enter and explore the internal chambers (note that this requires a separate ticket and can be physically demanding). Camel and horse rides around the plateau are popular, offering unique perspectives of the pyramids. The Solar Boat Museum houses a reconstructed ancient Egyptian boat discovered near the Great Pyramid. Don't miss the Sound and Light Show in the evening, which narrates the history of the pyramids and the pharaohs in a spectacular display of light and sound. While in Giza, be sure to try traditional Egyptian cuisine like koshari (a mix of rice, lentils, pasta, and tomato sauce) and ful medames (fava bean stew).